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1 химические вещества в окружающей среде
химические вещества в окружающей среде
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chemical in the environment
The presence in the environment of any solid, liquid or gaseous material discharged from a process and that may pose substantial hazard to human health and the environment.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > химические вещества в окружающей среде
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2 инерция пестицидов
инерция пестицидов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
persistence of pesticides
The ability of a chemical to retain its molecular integrity and hence its physical, chemical, and functional characteristics in the environment through which such a chemical may be transported and distributed for a considerable period of time. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > инерция пестицидов
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3 химическое измерение уровня загрязнения
химическое измерение уровня загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chemical measurement of pollution
The quantitative determination of the presence, extent or type of pollutant substances in the environment by studying the actions or reactions of known chemicals to those pollutants. (Source: APD / RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > химическое измерение уровня загрязнения
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4 проведение экологической ревизии
проведение экологической ревизии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental auditing
An assessment of the nature and extent of any harm or detriment, or any possible harm or detriment, that may be inflicted on any aspect of the environment by any activity process, development programme, or any product, chemical, or waste substance. Audits may be designed to: verify or otherwise comply with environmental requirements; evaluate the effectiveness of existing environmental management systems; assess risks generally; or assist in planning for future improvements in environment protection and pollution control (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > проведение экологической ревизии
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5 водная экосистема
водная экосистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
aquatic ecosystem
Any watery environment, from small to large, from pond to ocean, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная экосистема
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6 экосистема леса
экосистема леса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest ecosystem
Any forest environment, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment, in which they live. (Source: GILP96a)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема леса
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7 экосистема суши
экосистема суши
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
terrestrial ecosystem
Any terrestrial environment, from small to large, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема суши
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8 риск от химического воздействия
риск от химического воздействия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chemical risk
Probability of harm to human health, property or the environment posed by contact with any substance of a defined molecular composition. (Source: APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > риск от химического воздействия
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9 каталитический конвертер
каталитический конвертер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
catalytic converter
Catalytic converters are designed to clean up the exhaust fumes from petrol-driven vehicles, which are otherwise the major threat to air quality standards in congested urban streets and on motorways. Converters remove carbon monoxide, the unburned hydrocarbons and the oxides of nitrogen. These compounds are damaging to human health and the environment in a variety of ways. The converter is attached to the vehicle' s exhaust near the engine. Exhaust gases pass through the cellular ceramic substrate, a honeycomb-like filter. While compact, the intricate honeycomb structure provides a surface area of 23.000 square metres. This is coated with a thin layer of platinum, palladium and rhodium metals, which act as catalysts that simulate a reaction to changes in the chemical composition of the gases. Platinum and palladium convert hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water vapour. Rhodium changes nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons into nitrogen and water, which are harmless. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > каталитический конвертер
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10 воздействие индустрии отдыха на окружающую среду
воздействие индустрии отдыха на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of recreation
Recreation and tourism are often accompanied by extensive damage to the environment. Aquatic ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to the effects of an increased tourist trade and the resultant building of hotel accommodations, sewage disposal works, roads, car parks and landing jetties on banks and coastlines; and the increased angling, swimming, water skiing, shooting or use of motor-boats in the water body. These all produce direct deleterious effects when conducted on a massive scale, including shore damage, chemical changes in the water, and sediments and biological changes in the plant and animal communities. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие индустрии отдыха на окружающую среду
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11 воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of industry
The effects on the environment connected with industrial activities are mainly related to the production of industrial wastes that can be divided into various types: solid waste, such as dust particles or slag from coal; liquid wastes from various processes, including radioactive coolants from power stations; and gas wastes, largely produced by the chemical industry. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
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12 движение пестицидов
движение пестицидов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pesticide pathway
The specific or known route or vector of any chemical substance released into the environment to prevent, destroy or mitigate any pest that is directly or indirectly detrimental to harvest crops and other human interests. (Source: TOE / FAI / DOE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > движение пестицидов
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13 заменитель фосфатов
заменитель фосфатов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
phosphate substitute
All substances that are able to substitute phosphate compounds in detergents; they must have the same chemical and physical properties and must be less polluting for the environment. (Source: RRDA)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заменитель фосфатов
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14 источник выбросов
источник выбросов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission source
A chemical process, building, furnace, plant or other entity responsible for the discharge of pollutants or contaminants into the environment. (Source: DES / DEP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > источник выбросов
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15 последствия для окружающей среды
последствия для окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental consequence
Resultant of natural or man-made perturbations of the physical, chemical or biological components making up the environment. (Source: LANDY)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > последствия для окружающей среды
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16 химия окружающей среды
химия окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental chemistry
Science dealing with the physical, chemical and biochemical processes that polluting substances undergo when introduced in the environment. (Source: DIZAMB)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > химия окружающей среды
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17 токсичное вещество
токсичное вещество
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
toxic substance
A chemical or mixture that may present a risk or injury to health or the environment. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > токсичное вещество
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18 биохимический цикл
биохимический цикл
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biogeochemical cycle
Movement of chemical elements in a circular pathway, from organisms to physical environment, back to organisms. The process is termed a nutrient cycle if the elements concerned are trace elements, which are essential to life. A biogeochemical cycle occurs when vegetation decomposes and minerals are incorporated naturally in the humus for future plant growth. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биохимический цикл
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